International markets · Technology work

Job Market Observatory

The technology job market: France

Market signals in the selected country’s latest published sample.

Source data through · Europe/Rome

Statistics published · Europe/Rome

A skill means more in context

Selected technologies, with supporting text. A mention is not automatically a requirement. Programming, data work and supporting scripts are counted separately; one advert can mention several skills.

  • Linux253 · 23.5%
    Required
    8
    Preferred
    27
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    4
    Unclassified mention
    213
    Building software
    2
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering28 Data & AI5 Cloud & infrastructure186 Cybersecurity0 IT support18 Business applications3 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects11 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Kubernetes236 · 22.0%
    Required
    8
    Preferred
    17
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    8
    Unclassified mention
    202
    Building software
    5
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    2

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering90 Data & AI11 Cloud & infrastructure129 Cybersecurity0 IT support2 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Azure209 · 19.4%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    18
    Alternative
    12
    Incidental mention
    9
    Unclassified mention
    170
    Building software
    4
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    4

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering62 Data & AI9 Cloud & infrastructure124 Cybersecurity0 IT support2 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects10 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Python205 · 19.1%
    Required
    9
    Preferred
    16
    Alternative
    21
    Incidental mention
    6
    Unclassified mention
    153
    Building software
    36
    Supporting scripts
    93
    Data / ML
    11

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering47 Data & AI33 Cloud & infrastructure113 Cybersecurity0 IT support4 Business applications3 Industrial & embedded3 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Docker187 · 17.4%
    Required
    3
    Preferred
    16
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    7
    Unclassified mention
    161
    Building software
    2
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    2

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering71 Data & AI7 Cloud & infrastructure106 Cybersecurity0 IT support2 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • AWS173 · 16.1%
    Required
    3
    Preferred
    13
    Alternative
    13
    Incidental mention
    11
    Unclassified mention
    133
    Building software
    8
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering45 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure112 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects10 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Terraform167 · 15.5%
    Required
    2
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    9
    Incidental mention
    7
    Unclassified mention
    145
    Building software
    2
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering28 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure135 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • .NET164 · 15.3%
    Required
    3
    Preferred
    15
    Alternative
    5
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    140
    Building software
    39
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering145 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure9 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications4 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects4 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SQL158 · 14.7%
    Required
    4
    Preferred
    17
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    2
    Unclassified mention
    134
    Building software
    15
    Supporting scripts
    5
    Data / ML
    19

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering66 Data & AI30 Cloud & infrastructure21 Cybersecurity0 IT support12 Business applications15 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design3 IT leadership & projects9 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C#149 · 13.9%
    Required
    4
    Preferred
    11
    Alternative
    6
    Incidental mention
    3
    Unclassified mention
    125
    Building software
    35
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering122 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure9 Cybersecurity0 IT support3 Business applications4 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects8 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • GCP118 · 11.0%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    12
    Alternative
    10
    Incidental mention
    6
    Unclassified mention
    89
    Building software
    4
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    5

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering26 Data & AI7 Cloud & infrastructure77 Cybersecurity0 IT support2 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects5 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PowerShell102 · 9.5%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    7
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    93
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    92
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering3 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure90 Cybersecurity0 IT support4 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Bash82 · 7.6%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    12
    Alternative
    4
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    66
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    74
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering3 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure74 Cybersecurity0 IT support3 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Java81 · 7.5%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    5
    Alternative
    14
    Incidental mention
    8
    Unclassified mention
    53
    Building software
    19
    Supporting scripts
    3
    Data / ML
    2

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering49 Data & AI4 Cloud & infrastructure20 Cybersecurity0 IT support3 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design2 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Angular62 · 5.8%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    10
    Alternative
    2
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    48
    Building software
    18
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering56 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure4 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • React59 · 5.5%
    Required
    4
    Preferred
    7
    Alternative
    5
    Incidental mention
    5
    Unclassified mention
    38
    Building software
    24
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering49 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure4 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • TypeScript49 · 4.6%
    Required
    6
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    4
    Incidental mention
    8
    Unclassified mention
    30
    Building software
    19
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering40 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure5 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PHP42 · 3.9%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    5
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    12
    Unclassified mention
    25
    Building software
    7
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering27 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure9 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • JavaScript34 · 3.2%
    Required
    2
    Preferred
    2
    Alternative
    3
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    26
    Building software
    9
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    2

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering22 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure3 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C++29 · 2.7%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    6
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    18
    Building software
    7
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering14 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure8 Cybersecurity0 IT support2 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Go26 · 2.4%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    5
    Alternative
    10
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    10
    Building software
    8
    Supporting scripts
    8
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering12 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure13 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Node.js22 · 2.0%
    Required
    6
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    3
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    11
    Building software
    8
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering17 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure3 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • LLM19 · 1.8%
    Required
    2
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    4
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    11
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    8

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering8 Data & AI5 Cloud & infrastructure4 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Claude Code18 · 1.7%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    5
    Unclassified mention
    12
    Building software
    13
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering10 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure6 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SAP18 · 1.7%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    7
    Unclassified mention
    9
    Building software
    2
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    2

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering1 Data & AI4 Cloud & infrastructure6 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications4 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Machine learning13 · 1.2%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    8
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    8

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering3 Data & AI6 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C11 · 1.0%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    9
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering4 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure4 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Salesforce11 · 1.0%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    5
    Unclassified mention
    6
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering2 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure3 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Cursor9 · 0.8%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    8
    Building software
    7
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering7 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Ruby8 · 0.7%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    4
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    3
    Building software
    2
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering2 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure5 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Rust7 · 0.7%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    4
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    2
    Building software
    5
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering5 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • GitHub Copilot6 · 0.6%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    6
    Building software
    4
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering4 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure1 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles1 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SCADA5 · 0.5%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    4
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering0 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded5 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Codex2 · 0.2%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    1
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering1 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PLC1 · 0.1%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    0
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    0
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering0 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

Beyond a single language

No explicit signal
997
Accepts named alternatives
70
Open to learning or switching
8
Adverts mentioning AI-assisted engineering
39

These are separate signals. A list of languages does not establish language agnosticism, and these observations cannot show that AI caused a change.

How to read skills

A skill mention is not automatically a requirement. Required, preferred and alternative mentions describe different expectations; implementation, scripting and data work describe different uses. Each advert can mention several skills, so shares do not add up to 100%. Role breakdowns show the work associated with each skill.