International markets · Technology work

Job Market Observatory

The technology job market in Italy

Market signals in the selected country’s latest published sample.

This is the last successful update. A newer dataset is not available yet.

A skill means more in context

Selected technologies, with supporting text. A mention is not automatically a requirement. Programming, data work and supporting scripts are counted separately; one advert can mention several skills.

  • Azure843 · 25.0%
    Required
    133
    Preferred
    134
    Alternative
    133
    Incidental mention
    8
    Unclassified mention
    435
    Building software
    49
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    77

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering200 Data & AI176 Cloud & infrastructure320 Cybersecurity36 IT support26 Business applications14 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design5 IT leadership & projects47 Other roles13 Unclassified4

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SQL801 · 23.8%
    Required
    409
    Preferred
    40
    Alternative
    30
    Incidental mention
    2
    Unclassified mention
    320
    Building software
    77
    Supporting scripts
    5
    Data / ML
    126

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering299 Data & AI220 Cloud & infrastructure70 Cybersecurity8 IT support76 Business applications82 Industrial & embedded8 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects15 Other roles13 Unclassified9

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Python769 · 22.8%
    Required
    198
    Preferred
    68
    Alternative
    157
    Incidental mention
    4
    Unclassified mention
    342
    Building software
    209
    Supporting scripts
    203
    Data / ML
    91

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering224 Data & AI264 Cloud & infrastructure191 Cybersecurity24 IT support25 Business applications12 Industrial & embedded10 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects8 Other roles6 Unclassified4

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • AWS692 · 20.5%
    Required
    66
    Preferred
    125
    Alternative
    140
    Incidental mention
    19
    Unclassified mention
    342
    Building software
    29
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    68

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering189 Data & AI148 Cloud & infrastructure239 Cybersecurity31 IT support16 Business applications5 Industrial & embedded3 Product & design2 IT leadership & projects43 Other roles14 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Linux587 · 17.4%
    Required
    246
    Preferred
    33
    Alternative
    13
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    294
    Building software
    17
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering88 Data & AI8 Cloud & infrastructure372 Cybersecurity31 IT support47 Business applications8 Industrial & embedded12 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects12 Other roles4 Unclassified5

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Kubernetes540 · 16.0%
    Required
    141
    Preferred
    74
    Alternative
    27
    Incidental mention
    2
    Unclassified mention
    296
    Building software
    11
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    10

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering181 Data & AI56 Cloud & infrastructure276 Cybersecurity8 IT support8 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles3 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Docker483 · 14.3%
    Required
    124
    Preferred
    63
    Alternative
    16
    Incidental mention
    10
    Unclassified mention
    270
    Building software
    15
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    14

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering216 Data & AI59 Cloud & infrastructure182 Cybersecurity7 IT support8 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded5 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles2 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • GCP444 · 13.2%
    Required
    38
    Preferred
    69
    Alternative
    109
    Incidental mention
    7
    Unclassified mention
    221
    Building software
    13
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    45

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering85 Data & AI103 Cloud & infrastructure175 Cybersecurity12 IT support10 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded3 Product & design2 IT leadership & projects36 Other roles13 Unclassified3

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Java417 · 12.4%
    Required
    106
    Preferred
    32
    Alternative
    104
    Incidental mention
    2
    Unclassified mention
    173
    Building software
    209
    Supporting scripts
    7
    Data / ML
    9

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering256 Data & AI70 Cloud & infrastructure31 Cybersecurity11 IT support17 Business applications13 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects8 Other roles5 Unclassified5

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C#363 · 10.8%
    Required
    123
    Preferred
    19
    Alternative
    61
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    160
    Building software
    216
    Supporting scripts
    5
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering283 Data & AI27 Cloud & infrastructure9 Cybersecurity9 IT support11 Business applications12 Industrial & embedded7 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • .NET333 · 9.9%
    Required
    126
    Preferred
    12
    Alternative
    25
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    169
    Building software
    196
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering285 Data & AI13 Cloud & infrastructure8 Cybersecurity5 IT support6 Business applications7 Industrial & embedded4 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects4 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Terraform284 · 8.4%
    Required
    39
    Preferred
    35
    Alternative
    30
    Incidental mention
    2
    Unclassified mention
    178
    Building software
    6
    Supporting scripts
    4
    Data / ML
    7

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering21 Data & AI32 Cloud & infrastructure214 Cybersecurity9 IT support2 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles1 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • JavaScript271 · 8.0%
    Required
    57
    Preferred
    22
    Alternative
    64
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    128
    Building software
    135
    Supporting scripts
    16
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering202 Data & AI15 Cloud & infrastructure11 Cybersecurity4 IT support13 Business applications20 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles3 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • LLM252 · 7.5%
    Required
    61
    Preferred
    23
    Alternative
    27
    Incidental mention
    9
    Unclassified mention
    132
    Building software
    28
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    166

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering81 Data & AI138 Cloud & infrastructure11 Cybersecurity6 IT support3 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects9 Other roles3 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • TypeScript228 · 6.8%
    Required
    31
    Preferred
    16
    Alternative
    63
    Incidental mention
    10
    Unclassified mention
    108
    Building software
    121
    Supporting scripts
    3
    Data / ML
    3

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering174 Data & AI30 Cloud & infrastructure7 Cybersecurity5 IT support1 Business applications4 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Machine learning211 · 6.3%
    Required
    34
    Preferred
    25
    Alternative
    33
    Incidental mention
    27
    Unclassified mention
    92
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    145

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering51 Data & AI115 Cloud & infrastructure16 Cybersecurity0 IT support3 Business applications4 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects16 Other roles2 Unclassified3

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Bash206 · 6.1%
    Required
    40
    Preferred
    14
    Alternative
    43
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    109
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    181
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering8 Data & AI5 Cloud & infrastructure175 Cybersecurity8 IT support8 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PowerShell200 · 5.9%
    Required
    27
    Preferred
    20
    Alternative
    28
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    125
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    166
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering8 Data & AI7 Cloud & infrastructure149 Cybersecurity13 IT support18 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded2 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Angular185 · 5.5%
    Required
    31
    Preferred
    19
    Alternative
    29
    Incidental mention
    3
    Unclassified mention
    103
    Building software
    102
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering171 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure1 Cybersecurity0 IT support5 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles1 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • React183 · 5.4%
    Required
    11
    Preferred
    19
    Alternative
    42
    Incidental mention
    6
    Unclassified mention
    105
    Building software
    109
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering162 Data & AI10 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity1 IT support3 Business applications3 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified3

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SAP153 · 4.5%
    Required
    32
    Preferred
    28
    Alternative
    19
    Incidental mention
    14
    Unclassified mention
    60
    Building software
    16
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    12

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering16 Data & AI20 Cloud & infrastructure8 Cybersecurity2 IT support17 Business applications66 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design2 IT leadership & projects20 Other roles2 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Node.js117 · 3.5%
    Required
    11
    Preferred
    11
    Alternative
    32
    Incidental mention
    6
    Unclassified mention
    57
    Building software
    57
    Supporting scripts
    3
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering92 Data & AI4 Cloud & infrastructure8 Cybersecurity2 IT support2 Business applications3 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles1 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C++104 · 3.1%
    Required
    16
    Preferred
    8
    Alternative
    29
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    51
    Building software
    60
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering63 Data & AI8 Cloud & infrastructure3 Cybersecurity5 IT support5 Business applications5 Industrial & embedded13 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Go104 · 3.1%
    Required
    17
    Preferred
    23
    Alternative
    30
    Incidental mention
    4
    Unclassified mention
    30
    Building software
    45
    Supporting scripts
    9
    Data / ML
    1

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering62 Data & AI8 Cloud & infrastructure26 Cybersecurity2 IT support4 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles1 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Salesforce80 · 2.4%
    Required
    7
    Preferred
    12
    Alternative
    21
    Incidental mention
    5
    Unclassified mention
    35
    Building software
    12
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    5

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering15 Data & AI21 Cloud & infrastructure1 Cybersecurity1 IT support8 Business applications19 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design2 IT leadership & projects7 Other roles5 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C59 · 1.8%
    Required
    10
    Preferred
    7
    Alternative
    17
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    25
    Building software
    37
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering36 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure1 Cybersecurity4 IT support1 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded12 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Claude Code53 · 1.6%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    2
    Alternative
    18
    Incidental mention
    4
    Unclassified mention
    29
    Building software
    48
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering36 Data & AI9 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity1 IT support2 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Cursor50 · 1.5%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    21
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    25
    Building software
    40
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering30 Data & AI10 Cloud & infrastructure6 Cybersecurity0 IT support2 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PHP50 · 1.5%
    Required
    15
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    9
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    21
    Building software
    20
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering34 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure5 Cybersecurity4 IT support4 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles1 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • GitHub Copilot46 · 1.4%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    13
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    29
    Building software
    33
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering29 Data & AI8 Cloud & infrastructure8 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SCADA31 · 0.9%
    Required
    6
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    5
    Unclassified mention
    18
    Building software
    5
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering8 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity3 IT support1 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded14 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PLC28 · 0.8%
    Required
    5
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    17
    Building software
    14
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering7 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity3 IT support0 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded12 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Codex21 · 0.6%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    7
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    14
    Building software
    20
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering18 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Rust20 · 0.6%
    Required
    3
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    6
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    6
    Building software
    11
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering17 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Ruby11 · 0.3%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    5
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    3
    Building software
    3
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering7 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity2 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles1 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

Beyond a single language

No explicit signal
2,946
Accepts named alternatives
372
Open to learning or switching
50
Adverts mentioning AI-assisted engineering
236

These are separate signals. A list of languages does not establish language agnosticism, and these observations cannot show that AI caused a change.

How to read skills

A skill mention is not automatically a requirement. Required, preferred and alternative mentions describe different expectations; implementation, scripting and data work describe different uses. Each advert can mention several skills, so shares do not add up to 100%. Role breakdowns show the work associated with each skill.