International markets · Technology work

Job Market Observatory

The technology job market: Spain

Market signals in the selected country’s latest published sample.

Source data through · Europe/Rome

Statistics published · Europe/Rome

A skill means more in context

Selected technologies, with supporting text. A mention is not automatically a requirement. Programming, data work and supporting scripts are counted separately; one advert can mention several skills.

  • Azure259 · 29.1%
    Required
    24
    Preferred
    25
    Alternative
    44
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    165
    Building software
    8
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    8

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering53 Data & AI36 Cloud & infrastructure132 Cybersecurity11 IT support15 Business applications4 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects5 Other roles1 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • AWS240 · 27.0%
    Required
    32
    Preferred
    18
    Alternative
    54
    Incidental mention
    7
    Unclassified mention
    129
    Building software
    11
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    8

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering69 Data & AI40 Cloud & infrastructure106 Cybersecurity7 IT support11 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects4 Other roles1 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Python231 · 26.0%
    Required
    33
    Preferred
    10
    Alternative
    55
    Incidental mention
    1
    Unclassified mention
    132
    Building software
    48
    Supporting scripts
    93
    Data / ML
    15

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering63 Data & AI48 Cloud & infrastructure91 Cybersecurity9 IT support11 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles1 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Kubernetes194 · 21.8%
    Required
    41
    Preferred
    12
    Alternative
    15
    Incidental mention
    8
    Unclassified mention
    118
    Building software
    3
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    3

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering63 Data & AI10 Cloud & infrastructure108 Cybersecurity1 IT support8 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles1 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SQL186 · 20.9%
    Required
    37
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    20
    Incidental mention
    3
    Unclassified mention
    122
    Building software
    16
    Supporting scripts
    3
    Data / ML
    26

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering70 Data & AI53 Cloud & infrastructure18 Cybersecurity3 IT support19 Business applications9 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design2 IT leadership & projects8 Other roles3 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Linux136 · 15.3%
    Required
    26
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    8
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    98
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering8 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure97 Cybersecurity3 IT support21 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded1 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Terraform127 · 14.3%
    Required
    17
    Preferred
    9
    Alternative
    23
    Incidental mention
    3
    Unclassified mention
    75
    Building software
    2
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    2

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering9 Data & AI7 Cloud & infrastructure107 Cybersecurity3 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Docker126 · 14.2%
    Required
    16
    Preferred
    11
    Alternative
    12
    Incidental mention
    3
    Unclassified mention
    84
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    3

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering52 Data & AI9 Cloud & infrastructure54 Cybersecurity2 IT support5 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles1 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • GCP124 · 13.9%
    Required
    5
    Preferred
    21
    Alternative
    26
    Incidental mention
    6
    Unclassified mention
    66
    Building software
    5
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    7

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering34 Data & AI25 Cloud & infrastructure52 Cybersecurity7 IT support3 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • .NET102 · 11.5%
    Required
    24
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    11
    Incidental mention
    2
    Unclassified mention
    62
    Building software
    44
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering87 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure6 Cybersecurity1 IT support0 Business applications3 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C#87 · 9.8%
    Required
    21
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    13
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    49
    Building software
    44
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering75 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure1 Cybersecurity2 IT support2 Business applications4 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design2 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Java74 · 8.3%
    Required
    12
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    31
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    27
    Building software
    40
    Supporting scripts
    3
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering46 Data & AI4 Cloud & infrastructure8 Cybersecurity2 IT support6 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects5 Other roles1 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PowerShell73 · 8.2%
    Required
    6
    Preferred
    2
    Alternative
    14
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    51
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    63
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering4 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure53 Cybersecurity7 IT support8 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Bash72 · 8.1%
    Required
    2
    Preferred
    6
    Alternative
    19
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    45
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    69
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering3 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure55 Cybersecurity4 IT support8 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • TypeScript70 · 7.9%
    Required
    8
    Preferred
    7
    Alternative
    21
    Incidental mention
    6
    Unclassified mention
    28
    Building software
    33
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering52 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure7 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects4 Other roles0 Unclassified2

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • LLM56 · 6.3%
    Required
    2
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    13
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    38
    Building software
    10
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    24

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering24 Data & AI16 Cloud & infrastructure7 Cybersecurity2 IT support1 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles1 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • JavaScript49 · 5.5%
    Required
    5
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    15
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    26
    Building software
    18
    Supporting scripts
    6
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering31 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure4 Cybersecurity2 IT support1 Business applications5 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles2 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Angular46 · 5.2%
    Required
    5
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    4
    Incidental mention
    3
    Unclassified mention
    31
    Building software
    19
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering39 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • React41 · 4.6%
    Required
    5
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    9
    Incidental mention
    4
    Unclassified mention
    20
    Building software
    19
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering35 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure3 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SAP37 · 4.2%
    Required
    3
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    2
    Incidental mention
    3
    Unclassified mention
    29
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    4

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering8 Data & AI7 Cloud & infrastructure5 Cybersecurity2 IT support1 Business applications9 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects5 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Go31 · 3.5%
    Required
    4
    Preferred
    5
    Alternative
    15
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    7
    Building software
    18
    Supporting scripts
    4
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering17 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure13 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles1 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Machine learning31 · 3.5%
    Required
    3
    Preferred
    3
    Alternative
    7
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    18
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    17

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering6 Data & AI15 Cloud & infrastructure6 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects3 Other roles0 Unclassified1

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Node.js30 · 3.4%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    4
    Alternative
    15
    Incidental mention
    2
    Unclassified mention
    8
    Building software
    17
    Supporting scripts
    3
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering22 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects1 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Claude Code24 · 2.7%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    14
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    9
    Building software
    20
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering14 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure4 Cybersecurity1 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects2 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Cursor17 · 1.9%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    10
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    7
    Building software
    14
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering11 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity1 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • GitHub Copilot13 · 1.5%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    6
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    6
    Building software
    11
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering6 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure4 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C++11 · 1.2%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    4
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    6
    Building software
    5
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering8 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity1 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Salesforce11 · 1.2%
    Required
    2
    Preferred
    2
    Alternative
    3
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    4
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering4 Data & AI2 Cloud & infrastructure1 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications2 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • SCADA10 · 1.1%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    2
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    7
    Building software
    0
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering2 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications1 Industrial & embedded3 Product & design1 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • PHP9 · 1.0%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    2
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    6
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    1
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering4 Data & AI1 Cloud & infrastructure3 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Codex5 · 0.6%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    2
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    3
    Building software
    4
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering2 Data & AI3 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Ruby5 · 0.6%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    3
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    1
    Building software
    1
    Supporting scripts
    2
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering3 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure2 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • C4 · 0.4%
    Required
    1
    Preferred
    1
    Alternative
    1
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    1
    Building software
    3
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering2 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure1 Cybersecurity0 IT support1 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

  • Rust3 · 0.3%
    Required
    0
    Preferred
    0
    Alternative
    2
    Incidental mention
    0
    Unclassified mention
    1
    Building software
    2
    Supporting scripts
    0
    Data / ML
    0

    Roles mentioning this skill

    Software engineering3 Data & AI0 Cloud & infrastructure0 Cybersecurity0 IT support0 Business applications0 Industrial & embedded0 Product & design0 IT leadership & projects0 Other roles0 Unclassified0

    These mention types describe all roles in the current dashboard selection.

Beyond a single language

No explicit signal
767
Accepts named alternatives
101
Open to learning or switching
19
Explicitly language agnostic
3
Adverts mentioning AI-assisted engineering
69

These are separate signals. A list of languages does not establish language agnosticism, and these observations cannot show that AI caused a change.

How to read skills

A skill mention is not automatically a requirement. Required, preferred and alternative mentions describe different expectations; implementation, scripting and data work describe different uses. Each advert can mention several skills, so shares do not add up to 100%. Role breakdowns show the work associated with each skill.